The Importance of Screening for Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer was once a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the United States, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS). And while prevention methods and screening have caused deaths to drop by more than 50% since the mid-1970s, these levels have stagnated. And in women ages 30 to 44, rates are increasing.
A cervical cancer screening is one of the most important ways to prevent cervical cancer or detect it early, ensuring a healthier future — one filled with all the precious moments that lie ahead.
The Role of the Pap Test and HPV Test
A cervical cancer screening can identify abnormal cells before they develop into cancer, or find the cancer at an early stage, when treatment is most effective. There are two primary tests used to screen for cervical cancer, both of which can be done in the health care provider’s office.
- The Pap test. This test looks for precancerous changes in the cells of the cervix, allowing for early intervention before cancer develops.
- The HPV test. This test checks for the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV), the primary cause of cervical cancer. Certain strains of HPV are responsible for nearly all cervical cancer cases.
When to Get Tested
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends women begin getting Pap tests at age 21. If the Pap test is normal, a screening can be done every three years. Once you turn 30, you should talk to your health care provider about which test is right for you. Tests could include:
- An HPV test only. This is called primary HPV testing. If your result is normal, your health care provider may tell you that you can wait five years until your next screening.
- An HPV test along with a Pap test. This is called co-testing. If both results are normal, your health care provider may tell you that you can wait five years until your next screening.
- A Pap test only. If your result is normal, your health care provider may tell you that you can wait three years until your next Pap test.
Women 65 and older should discuss screening options with their health care provider to determine if screenings are still needed.
You may have seen recent headlines about a newly approved option for cervical cancer screening. Beginning at age 30, women can collect their own vaginal samples for HPV testing at their health care provider’s office (no pelvic exam necessary). This option should be discussed with your health care provider.
The Power of Prevention: La vacuna contra el VPH
The HPV vaccine can prevent cervical cancer entirely. It works by guarding against the strains of HPV most commonly linked to cervical and other types of cancer. The CDC recommends two doses of HPV vaccine in children aged 11 to 12, but it can be started at age 9.
Talk to your health care provider about whether the HPV vaccine is right for you or your loved ones.
Access to Free Screenings for Those in Need
Whether you have insurance or not, Delaware nurse navigators can help you get screened for cervical cancer and other cancers. And for those who are uninsured or underinsured, programs like Screening for Life can help you find free Pap tests and cervical cancer screenings, ensuring everyone the opportunity to take charge of their health, regardless of their financial situation.
Actúe: Schedule Your Screening Today
Your health is too important to wait. Cervical cancer is preventable, and early detection saves lives. Schedule a screening, prioritize your health, and be there for all the precious moments yet to come. Get more information about cervical cancer prevention, screening options, and resources.
